Iconography of Mithras from Surkh Kotal to Bourg-Saint-Andéol

Document Type : Book Review

Author

PhD of Ancient Iranian languages and culture, Yerevan, Armenia.

Abstract

Many researchers have researched the ritual of Mithraism and various articles and books have been written in this field in different languages in different years by these researchers. However, this mysterious ritual is still the research issue of different researchers and they look at it from different angles. One of the new books in the field of Mithraism studies is the book Images of Mithra, which was published by Oxford University Press in 2017, and sheds new light on the religion of Mithraism from the perspective of iconography. The author reviews this book in this article.

Keywords


🔓 © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Tissaphernes Archaeological Research Group, Tehran, Iran. Open Access. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The ethical policy of Ancient Iranian Studies is based on the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines and complies with International Committee of Ancient Iranian Studies Editorial Board codes of conduct. Readers, authors, reviewers and editors should follow these ethical policies once working with Ancient Iranian Studies. The ethical policy of Ancient Iranian Studies is liable to determine which of the typical research papers or articles submitted to the journal should be published in the concerned issue. For information on this matter in publishing and ethical guidelines please visit www.publicationethics.org.

---- (1978). Etudes Mithriaques: Actes Du 2E Congres International, Teheran, Du Ler Au 80 Septembre 1975 (Actes Du Congres, 4/Actes Iranica 17) (ACTA Iranica), Brill Academic Publishers.
Adrych, Philippa; Bracey, Robert; Dalglish, Dominic; Lenk, Stefanie; Wood, Rachel. (2017).  Images of Mithra (Visual Conversations in Art and Archaeology Series), OUP Oxford. 
Bivar, David. (1998). The Personalities of Mithra in Archaeology and Literature, ‎ New York: Bibliotheca Persica.
Brandenburg, H. (1966). Studien zur Mitra. Beitrage zur Waffen-und Trachtengeschichte der Antike, Munster.
Downey, S. B. (1978). “Syrian Images of Mithras Tautoctonos”, Etudes Mithriaques: Actes Du 2E Congres International, Teheran, Du Ler Au 80 Septembre 1975 (Actes Du Congres, 4/Actes Iranica 17) (ACTA Iranica), Brill Academic Publishers: 135-149.
Hinnells, John R. (1975). Mithraic Studies: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies (2 volumes), International Congress of Mithraic Studies (1, 1971, Manchester), Manchester: Manchester University Press, 
Justi, F. (1904), ‘The life and legend of Zarathustra’, Avesta, Pahlavi and ancient Persian studies in honour of Dastur P B Sanjana (London: Williams and Norgate), 117–58.
Merkelbach, Reinhold. (2005). Mithras: Ein persisch-römischer Mysterienkult, VMA; 2. Edition.
Strohm, H. (2008). Mithra. Oder: Warum ‘Gott Vertrag’ beim Aufgang der Sonne in Wehmut zurückblickte. Munchen, Wilhelm Fink Verlag 
Vermaseren M. J. (1963). Mithras: The Secret God, Barnes & Noble.
Vermaseren, Martin. (1960). Mithra: Ce Dieu Mystérieux, Séquoia Paris-Bruxelles.
Yamauchi, E, M. (1978). “The Apocalypse od Adam, Mithraism and Pre-Christian Gnoticism”, Etudes Mithriaques: Actes Du 2E Congres International, Teheran, Du Ler Au 80 Septembre 1975 (Actes Du Congres, 4/Actes Iranica 17) (ACTA Iranica), Brill Academic Publishers: 537-563.